Business
Losses to fraud in banks decline, CBN intensifies measures

•Unveils industry-wide war on e-fraud •Internet banking fraud leads with N13.37bn, 4,507 cases •Lagos tops with 63% fraud volumes •3, 417 individuals on fraud watch list
By Babajide Komolafe
Losses to fraud in Nigerian financial institutions declined to N25.85 billion, 51 per cent year-on-year, from N52.26 billion in 2024.
This comes as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) unveils an industry-wide offensive against rising digital fraud with the aim of reducing fraud response time to less than 30 minutes.
Managing Director/Chief Executive, Nigerian Interbank Settlement System, NIBSS, Mr. Premier Oiwoh, in a keynote presentation at the Nigeria Electronic Fraud Forum, NeFF, technical kick-off session held yesterday in Lagos, disclosed that the number of fraud cases declined by four per cent, to 67,518 cases in 2025 from 70,111 cases in 2024.
Oiwoh said that Internet and Mobile platforms remained the most targeted channels by volume, accounting for 27,460 and 22,470 cases respectively during the year.
According to him, Internet Banking emerged as the most financially damaging channel, recording losses of N13.37 billion from just 4,507 cases.
The data further showed that social engineering remained the most significant fraud threat in 2025, accounting for 47 per cent of total fraud volume and N17.84 billion in losses.
Other fraud techniques by volume included card theft, which accounted for 17 per cent, and robbery, with 11 per cent, reflecting the continued overlap between physical and digital crime.
Lagos leads fraud map
Geographically, Lagos State maintained its position as the country’s major fraud hotspot, accounting for over 63 per cent of total fraud volume in 2025. The Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, and other major urban centres were also identified as emerging operational bases for fraud activities.
Reporting gaps raise concern
However, despite the decline in losses, NIBSS boss raised concerns over declining fraud-reporting compliance within the industry.
According to Oiwoh, the number of institutions actively reporting fraud cases dropped from a peak of 45 in the second quarter of 2024 to 34 by the fourth quarter of 2025.
Emphasizing the need for reporting and other measures to checkmate electronic fraud, Oiwoh said: “Reporting is critical. Fraud reporting is not just about recovery; it enables tracking and prevention. We have seen cases where fraudsters left one bank and moved to another simply because there was no reporting. That must stop. There must be zero tolerance for non-reporting, whether the fraud is internal or external.
“In collaboration with the Central Bank, the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU) and security agencies, NIBSS has built a Person of Interest Portal. Since 2019, about 3,417 individuals involved in fraudulent activities have been captured on the portal, complete with names and photographs. This portal is actively used by security agencies.
“All industry watchlists, the CBN database and the Person of Interest Portal have been integrated. Over 214,000 politically exposed persons (PEPs) are captured—not as criminals, but in line with regulatory requirements. APIs allow banks to validate and verify identities in real time.
“Proper validation of BVN and NIN is non-negotiable. Simply collecting these identifiers without validation is dangerous. With the systems we have built, banks can validate identities through APIs and resolve up to 95 percent of KYC challenges if fully implemented.
“Routine staff profiling, job rotation and mandatory vacation are critical to preventing internal fraud. Lifestyle monitoring should not be ignored. Many fraud cases could have been detected early if red flags had been questioned.
“Banks must cooperate, share intelligence and trust one another. Fraudsters succeed when institutions operate in silos. Collaboration is key.”
CBN unveils new industry-wide war on e-fraud
In a related development, the has unveiled an industry-wide offensive against rising digital fraud, with the aim of reducing fraud response time to less than 30 minutes.
Deputy Governor, Financial System Stability, Mr. Philip Ikeazor, disclosed this at the 2026 Nigeria Electronic Fraud Forum (NeFF) Technical Kick-Off Session in Lagos, where regulators, banks, fintechs, payment service providers, telecom operators and law enforcement agencies converged to chart a new course for fraud mitigation.
Represented by Ibrahim Umar Hassan , Director, Development and Finance Institutions Supervision, Ikeazor said the CBN, working through NeFF, is pushing for a decisive shift from reactive controls to predictive, real-time and enterprise-wide fraud management systems across the financial industry, as electronic fraud losses have risen sharply in recent years.
“Fraud is no longer merely an operational issue; it is a financial stability concern. Unchecked fraud undermines trust in digital finance, threatens financial inclusion gains and poses systemic risks to the economy,” he said.
He disclosed that the industry has agreed on concrete, measurable actions, including reducing fraud response times to under 30 minutes, a move expected to significantly improve recovery outcomes and limit systemic exposure.
According to him, NeFF has over the years played a critical role in strengthening the resilience of Nigeria’s payments system, citing landmark achievements such as the migration to EMV chip-and-PIN cards, which virtually eliminated ATM card cloning, and the introduction of mandatory two-factor authentication for electronic banking.
“These coordinated interventions helped reverse systemic vulnerabilities and led to significant reductions in e-fraud losses between 2014 and 2017, even as electronic transaction volumes expanded rapidly,” Ikeazor said.
He noted, however, that as legacy fraud schemes were contained, new and more sophisticated threats such as social engineering, SIM-swap fraud, insider compromise and authorised push payment (APP) scams have emerged, requiring stronger, faster and more coordinated responses.
As part of the new anti-fraud push, Ikeazor said the CBN is placing strong emphasis on Nigeria’s progress in identity management, particularly the Bank Verification Number (BVN) and its integration with the National Identification Number (NIN), which has significantly constrained impersonation and synthetic identity fraud.
Earlier, in her opening address, Director, Payments System Supervision Department of the CBN and Chairman of NeFF, Dr. Rakiya O. Yusuf, stressed that sustained collaboration among regulators, financial institutions, payment service providers, identity management agencies and law enforcement remains the foundation of Nigeria’s progress in combating electronic fraud.
She said the focus of the 2026 NeFF engagement is to translate improved infrastructure, shared analytics and stronger identity systems into measurable reductions in fraud losses, while safeguarding confidence in the payments system.
Looking ahead, Ikeazor said the CBN will drive the setting of bold fraud-reduction targets, strengthened accountability, deeper engagement with fintechs and telecom operators, and transparent performance measurement through industry scorecards.
The post Losses to fraud in banks decline, CBN intensifies measures appeared first on Vanguard News.
Business
NPA backs Abuja MoU on regional maritime cooperation
By Godwin Oritse
Managing Director
of the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), Dr. Abubakar Dantsoho, has expressed support for the Abuja Memorandum of Understanding (Abuja MoU) Capacity Building Programme as a major step towards strengthening maritime governance and enhancing Port State Control across West and Central Africa.
Speaking at the programme’s launch in Abuja, Dantsoho reaffirmed the NPA’s commitment to initiatives that promote maritime safety, security and regulatory compliance in the region.
He said: “The Capacity Building Programme is designed to equip maritime administrations with the knowledge, skills and technical capacity required to implement Port State Control measures effectively, ensure greater compliance with international maritime conventions and improve the overall performance of member states within the Abuja MoU region.”
Dantsoho commended the Chairman of the Abuja MoU, Hon. Ebrima Sillah, Minister of Transport, Works and Infrastructure of The Gambia, for his leadership in advancing regional maritime cooperation.
He also praised the Vice-Chairman of the Abuja MoU and Nigeria’s Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Adegboyega Oyetola, as well as the Secretariat led by Captain Sunday Umoren.
According to him, “Their dedication and exemplary leadership have continued to drive the objectives of the Memorandum of Understanding on Port State Control for the West and Central African Region.”
Expressing confidence in the initiative, Dantsoho said: “The strengthened collaboration among member states will enhance the effectiveness of Port State Control inspections, improve maritime safety standards and contribute significantly to the sustainable development of the maritime sector across the Abuja MoU region.”
The programme is expected to strengthen institutional capacity, improve compliance with international maritime standards and deepen regional cooperation among member states responsible for Port State Control.
Business
Stock market: Investors lose N13.3trn in June amid profit-taking
•FTSE Russell delays Nigeria’s Frontier Market status over T+1 concerns
By Peter Egwuatu
The Nigerian stock market ended June on a bearish note, with investors losing a whopping N13.3 trillion in the value of their investments listed on the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX) on a month-on-month (MoM) basis, the highest monthly loss recorded in the first six months of 2026.
Despite the sharp decline in June, equity investors recorded a gain of N44.8 trillion in the first half of 2026 (H1’26), reflecting improved capital gains.
Market analysts attributed the bearish performance in June to sustained profit-taking in blue-chip and fundamentally sound stocks, which overshadowed bargain hunting and extended the market’s recent corrective trend.
They noted that investors remained cautious after the impressive rally recorded in May, opting to lock in gains across key sectors amid continued portfolio rebalancing ahead of the half-year earnings season.
Analysis of month-on-month trading showed that the NGX market capitalisation, which represents the total value of equities listed on the Exchange, closed the last trading day of June at N147.217 trillion, down from N160.508 trillion in May 2026, indicating massive sell-offs by investors.
Similarly, the NGX All-Share Index (ASI), another major market performance indicator that measures the cumulative price movement of listed equities, declined by 8.4 per cent to close at 229,419.18 points, compared with 250,385.47 points recorded in May 2026.
The renewed wave of profit-taking came despite the country’s improving macroeconomic indicators and expectations that listed companies with strong fundamentals would deliver resilient half-year results. Investors appeared to adopt a more selective approach, rotating funds into defensive stocks while taking profits in equities that had posted significant capital appreciation since the beginning of the year.
However, in H1’26, the NGX market capitalisation rose by N47.841 trillion to close at N147.217 trillion, from N99.376 trillion recorded at the end of trading in December 2025. Similarly, the NGX ASI surged by 47.4 per cent to close at 229,419.18 points, from 155,613.03 points recorded at the end of December 2025.
Meanwhile, FTSE Russell, a global provider of stock market indices and data analytics, yesterday stated that it had placed Nigeria’s planned reclassification to Frontier Market status under further review.
The global index provider disclosed the development in a statement, citing concerns over the country’s transition to a T+1 settlement cycle, which allows trades to settle one business day after execution. According to the statement, the pause in Nigeria’s planned status upgrade would allow FTSE Russell to examine the implications of the transition for foreign investors.
“Further to the FTSE Equity Country Classification March 2026 Interim Announcement, which confirmed the reclassification of Nigeria from Unclassified to Frontier Market status from September 2026, FTSE Russell announces that the reclassification of Nigeria is under further review.
“A requirement to prefund equity trades is deemed a negative for the ‘Settlement Cycle (DvP)’ criterion, which is one of the five core FTSE Quality of Markets criteria required for attaining Frontier Market status within the FTSE Equity Country Classification scheme.
“Consequently, the reclassification of Nigeria is under further review to assess the implications of the transition to a T+1 settlement cycle for international institutional investors.”
FTSE Russell said it would provide an update on Nigeria’s potential reclassification to Frontier Market status by the end of August 2026.
Business
FCCPC to marketers: Cut petrol prices or face sanctions
The Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) has warned oil marketers against exploiting consumers, saying the current retail prices of petrol do not reflect the sharp decline in global crude oil prices.
In a statement issued on Sunday, the Commission said its ongoing surveillance of the downstream petroleum sector had uncovered indications of consumer exploitation, as recent reductions in petrol prices by refiners, depot operators and marketers remain insignificant despite the sustained fall in crude oil prices.
According to the FCCPC, global crude oil prices have dropped to about 73 dollars per barrel following the ceasefire between the United States and Iran and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. The agency noted that crude prices had climbed to about 120 dollars per barrel at the height of tensions in the Middle East between April and May, prompting a swift increase in petrol pump prices across Nigeria.
The Commission observed that while crude oil prices have now returned to levels recorded in February, retail fuel prices have remained relatively high.
It recalled that petrol sold for between ₦800 and ₦900 per litre in February, but rose sharply to between ₦1,350 and ₦1,500 per litre during the period of heightened geopolitical tensions. Despite the subsequent drop in crude oil prices, petrol is still being sold at an average of about ₦1,200 per litre, while some local refiners have fixed ex-depot prices between ₦1,025 and ₦1,075 per litre.
The Commission acknowledged that domestic fuel prices are influenced by several factors, including refining costs, foreign exchange fluctuations, logistics, financing and distribution expenses. However, it maintained that consumers should benefit from lower crude oil prices through competitive market pricing.
Executive Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the FCCPC, Tunji Bello, said although the Commission does not regulate petrol prices in Nigeria’s deregulated downstream petroleum sector, it has a statutory responsibility to ensure consumers are protected from unfair and exploitative practices.
“To be clear, the Commission does not regulate or approve petroleum prices in a deregulated downstream market. Our responsibility under the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act, 2018, is to promote competitive markets, prevent anti-competitive conduct and protect consumers from unfair, deceptive and exploitative business practices,” Bello said.
He questioned why marketers often respond immediately by increasing pump prices whenever crude oil prices rise, yet delay passing on the benefits to consumers when prices fall.
“We are concerned that while dealers often respond swiftly by hiking pump prices whenever crude prices rise, it is curious that it is taking forever for consumers to benefit significantly when crude prices fall. Competitive markets must work fairly in both directions,” he added.
Bello warned that deregulation does not absolve businesses of the responsibility to compete fairly or respect consumer rights.
According to him, the Commission will investigate and sanction any company found engaging in anti-competitive conduct, consumer exploitation or any practice that violates the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act.
“Where credible evidence indicates conduct that undermines competition, exploits consumers or otherwise contravenes the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act, the Commission will investigate and take appropriate enforcement action,” he said.
He also urged Nigerians to continue reporting suspected price manipulation, anti-competitive practices and other unfair market behaviour through the Commission’s official complaint channels.
The FCCPC’s warning comes days after the Dangote Refinery reduced its ex-depot petrol price from ₦1,175 to ₦1,125 per litre, following the continued decline in international crude oil prices. Brent crude, the global oil benchmark, recently fell to about 72.97 dollars per barrel, its lowest level since February.
-
Sports1 day agoKevin Pietersen Causes Stir With Tweet About His International Cricket Retirement
-
Sports1 day agoVirgil van Dijk Slammed For Comments After Netherlands’ World Cup Exit v Morocco
-
Sports1 day agoCarlo Ancelotti Explains Why He Didn’t Celebrate Brazil’s Winner v Japan
-
Sports2 days agoZlatan Ibrahimovic Blames Netherlands’ Shock World Cup Exit on Ronald Koeman
-
Sports1 day agoLeon Goretzka Slammed For Not Taking Penalty in Germany vs Paraguay
-
Sports1 day agoVirgil van Dijk Blasted For Not Taking a Penalty in Netherlands’ World Cup Exit v Morocco
-
Sports13 hours agoRayan Cherki Appears to Ignore Didier Deschamps After 3-0 Win vs Sweden
-
Sports23 hours agoDiego Maradona Slammed New FIFA and USA World Cup Rule in 2018
