•Sector faces collapse under economic crunch, Labour laments

By Victor Ahiuma-Young, GENEVA

Nigeria’s food and beverage industry is facing worsening employment crisis as rising production costs, foreign exchange volatility and regulatory measures continue to force companies to cut jobs and scale down operations.

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Consequently, the Food, Beverage and Tobacco Senior Staff Association, FOBTOB, has raised the alarm over increasing layoffs across the sector, warning that unless urgent interventions were implemented, more workers could be thrown into the labour market, while some businesses might be forced to shut down.

The union said the combined impact of soaring energy costs, poor infrastructure, weak consumer purchasing power and policy restrictions on certain product categories has placed unprecedented pressure on manufacturers struggling to remain afloat.

Speaking with journalists on the sidelines of the just concluded 114th Session of the International Labour Conference in Geneva, FOBTOB President, Oyibo Jimoh, said the industry’s dependence on imported raw materials had made it particularly vulnerable to exchange rate fluctuations and escalating production costs.

He said:  “Most of our companies in the sector depend on imported raw materials. If you narrow it down to exchange rates, it is biting harder and that is understandable. 

“The worsening foreign exchange situation has significantly increased the cost of doing business, compelling many companies to review their operations and workforce strength to survive.”

He expressed particular concern over restrictions on sachet products and beverages packaged in containers below 200 millilitres, saying the policy had already led to job losses and could further threaten the survival of a critical segment of the industry.

“As I am talking to you, many of our members have been thrown into the labour market. We are still engaging government to see how best we can resolve it,” he stated.

Jimoh argued that smaller package sizes remain the preferred choice for many consumers whose purchasing power has been severely eroded by inflation and economic hardship.

“Not everybody wants to go for the big pack sizes. The smaller pack sizes are the cash cow. Allowing that policy to continue could close that sub-sector,” he warned.

The FOBTOB President further noted that manufacturers were grappling with multiple operational challenges ranging from poor road infrastructure and unstable energy supply to declining consumer demand.

“The economy is very tough for every business. Whether it is roads, energy or purchasing power, there are great challenges facing companies, particularly in the food sector,” he said.

On workers’ welfare, Jimoh maintained that the current national minimum wage of N70,000 was grossly inadequate given the prevailing economic realities and the rising cost of living.

“There is no amount that can truly quantify labour, but in this economy, the national minimum wage of N70,000 cannot go anywhere,” he lamented.

He called on employers to improve workers’ remuneration where possible while balancing wage reviews against the economic pressures confronting businesses and investors.

Jimoh also urged workers to embrace continuous training and skills development to remain relevant in an increasingly technology-driven workplace.

“One thing workers can do is upgrade themselves. When you see changing trends, move along with them and avoid making yourself unemployable,” he advised.

He disclosed that FOBTOB would continue to educate its members through zonal meetings and capacity-building programmes focused on career advancement, retirement planning and adaptation to emerging workplace realities.

He reaffirmed FOBTOB’s commitment to protecting workers’ interests while supporting policies capable of ensuring the long-term sustainability and growth of Nigeria’s food and beverage industry.

Vanguard News

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•Mandates beneficial ownership disclosure

•Sets 25% threshold, 15% cross-market cap

•Compliance deadline set for Dec. 31, 2026

By Babajide Komolafe

The Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, has directed banks, fintechs and other operators in the payments ecosystem to store all payment transaction data generated in Nigeria within the country, while also introducing measures to curb excessive market dominance in the industry.

The apex bank disclosed this in a circular dated June 15, 2026, titled, “Introduction of Market Structure Requirements, Data Localisation, Ultimate Beneficial Ownership Disclosure, and Systemic Oversight Measures in the Nigeria Payments System.”

According to the CBN, “all financial institutions and participants facilitating payments within Nigeria shall ensure that payments transaction data generated within Nigeria are stored and managed in Nigeria in accordance with data protection laws and regulations applicable in Nigeria.”

The Bank added that “all affected financial institutions shall fully comply with this requirement effective January 1, 2027.”

On ownership transparency, the CBN said: “All Deposit Money Banks, Payment Service Providers and other financial institutions with digital payments footprints shall disclose the Ultimate Beneficial Ownership (UBO) of significant shareholders in accordance with applicable extant laws and regulations, including Anti-Money Laundering, Combating the Financing of Terrorism and Counter Proliferation Financing regulations.”

The apex bank further directed that institutions “shall maintain accurate and up-to-date UBO records and make such information available to the CBN upon request.”

Explaining the rationale for the new measures, the CBN stated: “The Nigerian payments ecosystem has witnessed significant structural developments characterised by rapid growth in electronic payments, increasing adoption of digital financial services and the emergence of operators with substantial market presence across key payment activities.”

It noted, however, that “these developments have also raised concerns relating to market concentration, operational dependence, systemic importance, transparency of ownership structures, and the localisation of critical payment data.”

To address these concerns, the Bank introduced market structure requirements under which “any licensed financial institution engaged in card issuing activities that holds more than 25 per cent market share in card issuing shall not hold more than 15 per cent market share in merchant acquiring activities during the same period.”

Similarly, it stated that “any licensed financial institution engaged in merchant acquiring activities that holds more than 25 per cent market share in merchant acquiring shall not hold more than 15 per cent market share in card issuing activities.”

The CBN directed all regulated entities to submit monthly market share returns and stated that “all affected financial institutions are required to take necessary measures to achieve full compliance not later than December 31, 2026.”

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By Elizabeth Adegbesan

Revenue generated from Value Added Tax, VAT,  and Company Income Tax, CIT,  fell year-on-year (YoY) by 6.2 percent to N3.79 trillion  in the first quarter of 2026 (Q1’26) from N4.04 trillion in Q1’25.

The National Bureau of Statistics, NBS,  disclosed this in its report on VAT and CIT for Q1’26 , which showed that the decline in revenue was driven by a 3.08 percent YoY fall in CIT during the  period. 

According to the NBS, CIT fell to N1.37 trillion in Q1’26 from N1.98 trillion in Q1’25. 

However, VAT grew by 19.8 percent YoY to N2.42 trillion YoY from N2.02 trillion in Q1’25. Similarly, VAT increased by 9.98 percent quarter-on-quarter, QoQ  from N2.20 trillion in Q4’25.

The report said: “Of the total VAT collected, local payments stood at N1.11 trillion, Foreign VAT payments were N830.47 billion, while import VAT contributed N477.55 billion during the quarter. 

“In terms of sectoral shares, the activities with the largest shares in Q1 2026 were Manufacturing with 29.75 percent; Information and communication with 20.61 per cent; and Mining and quarrying with 12.32 percent.” 

The NBS  also stated that of the total CIT collected, domestic CIT contributed N538.91 billion, while Foreign CIT payment accounted for N828.82 billion during the quarter. 

“In terms of sectoral shares, the activities with the largest shares in Q1 2026 were Financial and insurance activities with 24.73 percent; Mining and quarrying with 16.06 percent and Manufacturing with 13.82 percent. 

“Conversely, activities of households as employers, undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use recorded the least share with 0.01 percent, followed by Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies with 0.13 percent; and Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities with 0.38 percent,” it said.

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