Business
Inflation, policy inconsistency can destabilise economic reforms, analysts warn
By Peter Egwuatu
Analysts have warned that the rise in inflation, policy inconsistency, and volatile exchange rate, among other factors, can destabilise the ongoing economic reforms, which have started yielding fruits.
However, the analysts stated that the Nigeria’s capital market is expected to maintain its positive momentum in the second half of 2026, supported by stronger macroeconomic fundamentals, banking sector recapitalisation, improved foreign exchange stability and the anticipated listing of Dangote Refinery, despite lingering inflationary pressures and global geopolitical uncertainties.
This projection formed the highlight of presentations delivered by Professor Uche Uwaleke, President, Capital Market Academics of Nigeria, during a webinar organised by Arthur Steven Asset Management Limited (ASAM), titled “Mid-year macroeconomic review and investment outlook for H2 2026”.
Analysts and investment experts noted that the Nigerian economy has shown remarkable resilience in the first half of the year following major structural reforms, including foreign exchange liberalisation, fuel subsidy removal and monetary tightening.
According to Uwaleke, the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) recorded one of its strongest first-half performances in history, with the All-Share Index rising by about 47 per cent to close June at over 229,000 points after reaching an all-time high of more than 252,000 points in May. The rally translated into approximately N47 trillion in investors’ wealth, driven largely by strong corporate earnings, banking recapitalisation and renewed domestic institutional participation.
Analysts at ASAM observed that improved investor confidence was supported by greater exchange rate stability, stronger external reserves of over $51 billion and increased pension fund participation following the National Pension Commission’s revised investment guidelines.
Uwaleke, however, cautioned that inflation remains a key concern after the earlier disinflation trend was interrupted by rising global oil prices triggered by the Middle East crisis.
“Headline inflation, which declined to 15.06 per cent in February, rose steadily to 15.93 per cent in May as higher fuel and transportation costs filtered into food prices” he noted.
The analysts at ASAM and Uwaleke maintained that despite the inflation risks, there is a constructive outlook for equities, citing expectations of sustained corporate earnings growth, continued banking sector expansion, insurance recapitalisation and possible inclusion of Nigeria in major frontier market indices.
Uwaleke described the successful completion of the banking recapitalisation exercise as one of the most significant financial sector achievements in recent years, noting that 33 banks collectively raised about N4.65 trillion in fresh capital, strengthening the industry’s capacity to support economic growth.
He also identified the implementation of the T+1 settlement cycle, the Investments and Securities Act (ISA) 2025 and ongoing capital market reforms as measures capable of enhancing market efficiency and attracting more foreign investors.
Looking ahead, the analysts at ASAM projected a favourable environment for equities, particularly banking, oil and gas, industrial goods and telecommunications stocks, while maintaining that fixed-income securities would continue to offer attractive yields amid the Central Bank of Nigeria’s cautious monetary policy stance.
The investment firm recommended a diversified portfolio comprising 50 per cent equities, 20 per cent fixed income, 20 per cent alternative investments and 10 per cent dollar-denominated assets and cash to balance growth opportunities with risk management.
However, the analysts warned that investors should remain cautious of downside risks, including renewed exchange rate volatility, persistent inflation, reversal of foreign portfolio inflows, geopolitical tensions and uncertainties associated with the build-up to the 2027 general elections.
Business
Alert MFB grows assets to N50bn amid inflation, rising credit demand
By Babajide Komolafe
Alert Microfinance Bank has recorded a 20-fold increase in total assets to N50 billion in three years, as rising inflation, naira depreciation and stronger demand for credit reshape Nigeria’s banking landscape.
Speaking in a media interview, Group Chief Executive Officer of Alert Group, Mr. Olanrewaju Kazeem, said the bank’s growth was driven by a deliberate strategy focused on financial inclusion and nationwide expansion following the Central Bank of Nigeria’s approval of a national microfinance banking licence.
According to him, “The growth that you see in Alert Microfinance Bank and Alert Group as a whole is a deliberate plan to ensure that we are able to deliver quality service and extend our services to as many Nigerians as possible. Today, the Group has total assets of about N120 billion, while Alert Microfinance Bank has about N50 billion, from about N2.5 billion three years ago.”
He added: “The need for us to extend our services to other parts of the country where there is yearning for such services, particularly by improving financial inclusion and supporting the underbanked and unbanked, is what is driving us. We have also seen strong acceptance of the brand, making expansion across Nigeria very compelling.”
On operating challenges, Kazeem said: “The industry is still relatively young and getting quality personnel to execute our plans and strategy remains very challenging. In addition, with the Monetary Policy Rate at 26.5 per cent, you can imagine the cost of funds we use for business. When you add operating costs, the cost of credit becomes very high.”
He explained that “higher funding costs naturally increase repayment pressure on borrowers, raising default risks. However, through discipline, special skills and close monitoring, we have consistently maintained our default rate below four per cent.”
Kazeem further disclosed that inflation forced the bank to review staff salaries four times last year. “Sometimes you have to go beyond your budget to retain critical staff because of prevailing macroeconomic realities,” he said.
Despite these pressures, he said the reforms have created opportunities. “As prices rise, businesses require more working capital to restock, so demand for credit naturally goes up. Businesses that previously imported goods at exchange rates of N500 or N800 now require far more naira at around N1,300, increasing loan demand.”
He added: “Our deposits have grown by more than 200 per cent annually over the last two years. People are saving more, while our growth strategy is delivering exactly as planned as we prepare for regional expansion across Africa.”
Business
Banking, consumer goods stocks buoy stock market rebounds
By Peter Egwuatu
The stock market closed higher Week on Week, WoW, with the banking and consumer goods stocks being the toast of investors last week.
The Financial services industry (measured by volume) led the activity chart with 2.006 billion shares valued at N99.697 billion traded in 96,171 deals, thus contributing 71.17% and 54.63% to the total equity turnover volume and value, respectively. The Consumer Goods Industry followed with 178.863 million shares worth N7.872 billion in 26,637 deals. Third place was the Oil and Gas Industry, with a turnover of 151.237 million shares worth N38.309 billion in 16,879 deals.
Analysts noted that investors returned to fundamentally strong banking, consumer goods and other blue-chip stocks, adding that the market witnessed renewed bargain hunting following recent price corrections, with institutional investors taking advantage of lower entry prices in fundamentally sound stocks. Further analysis of the market last week shows that the Nigerian Exchange market capitalisation, which measures the total value of equities, surged by N613 billion to close at N157.057 trillion from N156.444 trillion the previous week.
The market capitalisation had the penultimate week rebounded to a bullish note with investors gaining N9.342 trillion from their investment listed on the Exchange.
Similarly, another benchmark performance indicator, NGX All Share Index, ASI, up 0.14% to close at 243,462.13 points from 243,798.76 points the previous week.
Trading in the top three equities, namely First Holdco Plc, FCMB Group Plc and Access Holdings Plc (measured by volume), accounted for 939.402 million shares worth N57.673 billion in 19,051 deals, contributing 33.33% and 31.60% to the total equity turnover volume and value respectively.
According to analysts, investors continued to position ahead of the release of second-quarter and half-year corporate earnings, particularly from the banking sector, where expectations remain upbeat following resilient first-quarter numbers and improved macroeconomic conditions.
Reacting to market performance and outlook, investors at InvestData Consulting Limited, stated: “Despite the positive outlook, investors are expected to remain cautious around stocks that have recorded substantial gains since the beginning of the year, as profit-taking could periodically interrupt the rally.
“Going forward, market direction will likely be influenced by the release of second-quarter corporate earnings, developments in the global oil market, movements in fixed-income yields and expectations surrounding monetary policy. Investors are also expected to monitor foreign portfolio flows, exchange rate stability and inflation data for further clues on the sustainability of the current market rally. Should earnings meet or exceed market expectations, the NGX could extend its upward momentum as institutional investors continue rotating into fundamentally strong sectors.”
Business
Declining manufacturing tax signals weakening industrial activity — Oye
By Yinka Kolawole
The Alliance for Economic Research and Ethics (AERE) has warned that the decline in manufacturing tax revenue in the first quarter of 2026 reflects weakening industrial activity, urging the Federal Government and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to implement far-reaching reforms to revive the productive sector.
In a policy brief, Chairman of AERE, Dele Oye, acknowledged the Bank of Industry’s (BoI) record N644.9 billion loan disbursement in 2025 but argued that the intervention, though commendable, is inadequate to transform Nigeria’s manufacturing sector.
The manufacturing sector recorded a 31 per cent year-on-year decline in Company Income Tax (CIT) revenue to N74.48 billion in the first quarter of 2026 (Q1’26) compared to N107.90 billion in the corresponding period of 2025 (Q1’25), and N141.84 billion in the fourth quarter of 2025 Q4’25), reflecting the impact of rising production costs and weakening profit margins.
He praised BoI for supporting 1.68 million jobs and financing projects across 14 strategic sectors, describing the bank’s maiden Development Impact Report as a landmark shift from measuring success by loan volumes to assessing development impact.
Oye also commended CBN for policies supporting productive sectors and lauded President Bola Tinubu for placing manufacturing at the centre of the Renewed Hope Agenda and the 2025 Nigeria Industrial Policy. Despite these efforts, he lamented that manufacturers continue to face severe structural constraints, including chronic power shortages, commercial lending rates above 35 per cent, unresolved $2.4 billion foreign exchange forward obligations, rising government domestic borrowing and the lack of affordable long-term financing.
“The manufacturing sector, which should be the engine of this transformation, is gasping. Q1 2026 has delivered a decline in manufacturing tax revenue. When manufacturers pay less tax, it is because they are producing less, selling less and slowly suffocating,” Oye stated in the report.
He described BoI’s intervention as “a drop of water in a desert of industrial thirst,” noting that Nigeria must create at least four million jobs annually to keep pace with population growth while many factories operate below 50 per cent of installed capacity.
Oye called for accelerated implementation of the Nigeria Industrial Policy, restoration of tax incentives for firms in Free Trade Zones, strengthening of the National Credit Guarantee Company, reduction in fiscal deficits and domestic borrowing, a cap of 15 per cent on lending rates to manufacturing, agriculture and technology, deeper capital market funding and the establishment of industrial clusters with dedicated power supply.
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