Business
Economic activities expand second straight month despite industry contraction — CBN
By Elizabeth Adegbesan
Economic activity in Nigeria expanded for the second consecutive month in July 2026 as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) rose to 51.1 points, although the industrial sector remained in contraction.
The CBN disclosed this in its latest PMI report, stating that the composite PMI edged up from the previous month to signal sustained improvement in overall business conditions.
According to the report, 20 of the 32 subsectors surveyed recorded growth, while the remaining 12 contracted.
However, the Industry PMI fell to 49.6 points, indicating a decline in manufacturing and related activities. Eight of the 16 industrial subsectors surveyed recorded expansion, while the other eight contracted.
The Services PMI returned to growth at 51.1 points after three consecutive months of contraction. Eight of the 11 services subsectors expanded, while three recorded declines.
Agriculture remained the strongest-performing sector, with its PMI unchanged at 52.1 points, extending its expansion streak to 24 consecutive months. Four of the five agricultural subsectors posted growth, while crop production contracted.
The apex bank also reported easing inflationary pressures, with the composite input and output price indices declining to 1.6 points and 3.1 points, respectively, suggesting moderation in production costs and selling prices.
“The composite PMI inched up to 51.1 points in July 2026, signalling a second consecutive month of expansion in overall economic activity,” the CBN stated.
It added: “Overall, the July 2026 PMI points to a recovery in overall economic activity, driven by sustained expansion in the Agriculture and Services sectors, which offset the contraction recorded in the Industry sector.”
Business
Nigerian Breweries’ revenue up 9% to N804 bn
… restores retained earnings to positive
By Peter Egwuatu
Nigerian Breweries Plc, Nigeria’s foremost brewing company, has announced a strong performance for the first half of the 2026, recording a group revenue of N804 billion, representing a 9% increase over the N738 billion reported in the corresponding period of 2025.
The company has also restored its retained earnings to a positive position, further strengthening its financial health and reinforcing the success of ongoing business recovery and value creation initiatives.
According to the results released on the Nigerian Exchange Limited, NGX, the breakdown of the unaudited result for the period ended June 30 2026 revealed that the company’s operating profit grew by 8% from N152 billion in 2025 to N164 billion, notwithstanding the increase in Selling, Distribution and Administration Expenses by 20%. A further improvement in the company’s net finance expenses contributed to an 18% growth in the Profit Before Tax. The implementation of the new tax rates moderated the growth in Profit After Tax to 5%, from N161 billion in the first half of 2025 to N193 billion in the current period.
In a statement signed by the company Secretary/Legal Director of Nigerian Breweries Plc, Uaboi Agbebaku, the company continued to demonstrate resilience despite a challenging operating environment marked by macroeconomic volatility.
Agbebaku explained that the increase in the group revenue reflects the benefit of revenue management actions and strategic management initiatives, emphasising sustained investment in strategic brands, focused execution across the value chain, and continued contribution from the premium brands and the malt category.
“Gross profit margin expanded by 2 percentage points with results from operating activities increasing by 8%. Profit before tax went up by 18% supported by a 61% reduction in net finance expense. The impact of the new tax rates limited the group net profit growth to 5%”, he added.
Business
Nigeria’s FDI jumps 148% despite Africa’s investment decline
By Yinka Kolawole
Nigeria emerged as one of Africa’s strongest foreign investment performers in 2025, recording a 148 per cent increase in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows despite a sharp decline across the continent, according to the UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) World Investment Report 2026.
The report showed that global FDI rebounded by six per cent to $1.624 trillion in 2025 from $1.532 trillion in 2024, ending two consecutive years of decline. However, the recovery was uneven. While investment into developed economies rose by 11 per cent, FDI flows to Africa dropped by 26 per cent to $70 billion from $94 billion recorded in 2024.
Against this backdrop, Nigeria stood out as one of the continent’s best performers, with FDI inflows rising from $1.61 billion in 2024 to $4.01 billion in 2025. The increase placed Nigeria among Africa’s leading investment destinations, ahead of Ethiopia, Morocco, Kenya, Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana, although it still trailed Egypt, Guinea and Mozambique.
Despite the strong rebound, analysts noted that Nigeria’s performance was driven largely by major transactions in the oil, gas and energy sectors, rather than broad-based investments in manufacturing and other productive sectors.
Key deals included Renaissance Africa Energy’s acquisition of Shell’s onshore assets and Huaxin Cement’s purchase of Lafarge Africa. While these transactions boosted headline investment figures, they also underscored Nigeria’s continued dependence on hydrocarbons for attracting foreign capital.
Nigeria accounted for about 5.8 per cent of Africa’s total FDI in 2025 but attracted only about 0.25 per cent of global investment flows, highlighting the significant gap between the country’s economic potential and actual investment inflows.
Globally, developed economies led the recovery, attracting $723 billion in FDI. Europe recorded the strongest regional growth, with inflows rising 39 per cent to $285 billion, while developing Asia remained the largest destination among emerging markets, receiving $644 billion.
The report also showed that Brazil alone attracted about $77 billion in FDI—more than the entire African continent—while India received $39 billion, nearly ten times Nigeria’s total inflows.
Although Africa’s overall FDI declined in 2025, UNCTAD noted that the fall was partly due to the exceptionally large Ras El-Hekma investment deal recorded by Egypt in 2024, which had inflated the previous year’s figures. Even so, Africa’s 2025 inflow remained the continent’s third-highest on record and about one-third above its 2010-2024 average.
For Nigeria, the challenge now extends beyond attracting larger volumes of foreign investment to improving its quality and economic impact. Experts say sustained growth will depend on drawing more greenfield investments into manufacturing, technology, export-oriented industries and domestic supply chains.
They also argue that while recent reforms in the foreign exchange market, fiscal policy and the petroleum sector have improved investor confidence, longstanding structural constraints – including unreliable electricity, weak infrastructure, insecurity, logistics bottlenecks, high financing costs and regulatory uncertainty – must be addressed if Nigeria is to realise its full investment potential and become a preferred destination for long-term productive capital.
Business
Nigerians are increasingly borrowing to build houses — CBN
·Other lendings rise, lenders report low default rates
By Elizabeth Adegbesan
Credit for house purchase by households increased to 9.6 index points in the second quarter of 2026 (Q2’26), indicating that Nigerians are intensively borrowing to purchase personal houses.
The Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, disclosed this yesterday in its Credit Condition Survey Report for Q2’26 noting that lenders indicated increasei n credit availability for secured, unsecured, and corporate lending during the period.
The apex bank also noted that lenders reported lower default rates in Q2’26.
“Respondents reported that credit demand increased to 15.1 index points for secured lending and 15.2 index points for corporate lending, while unsecured lending remained subdued at -1.2 index points.
“Consumer loans to households increased (11.2), credit for house purchase to households increased (9.6), lending for small businesses to households increased (26.4).
“Mortgage/re-mortgage lending from Households increased (13.3).”
On unsecured lending, CBN noted that overdraft/ personal loans to households increased to 7.9 index points but credit cards lending from households decreased to -2.0 index point.
On corporate lending, the apex bank mentioned that lending to small businesses, Medium Private Non-Financial Corporations (PNFCs) and Large PNFCs increased to 26.5, 25.5 and 8.9 index points reapectively.
However, credit to Other Financial Corporations, OFCs , remained unchanged at 0.0 index point. CBN added: “Lenders reported a decline in default rates across secured and unsecured lending, as well as across all corporate lending categories, including small businesses, Medium PNFCs, Large PNFCs, and OFCs.”
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