Business
IMF upgrades Nigeria’s 2025 economic growth forecast to 3.9%

…Cites stronger domestic fundamentals
…Calls for credible fiscal and monetary policies
By Babajide Komolafe, Economy Editor and Emma Ujah, Abuja Bureau Chief
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has revised Nigeria’s economic growth outlook upward to 3.9 per cent , citing stronger domestic fundamentals and improving investor confidence, as well as moderated impact of global tariff war.
The outlook represents a 0.5 percentage point increase from the IMF’s July 2025 update and nearly 1 percentage point higher than earlier April forecasts.
Disclosing this in its October 2025 World Economic Outlook (WEO) titled “Global Economy in Flux”, the IMF projected that Nigeria’s real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) will grow by 3.9 percent in 2025, slightly lower than the 4.1 percent recorded in 2024, but expected to accelerate to 4.2 percent in 2026.
The IMF attributed Nigeria’s growth resilience to higher oil production, a more supportive fiscal stance, and improving investor sentiment. The report noted that reforms in the energy and financial sectors have begun to attract renewed capital inflows, while exchange rate adjustments have improved transparency in the foreign exchange market.
The Fund also observed that Nigeria’s economy is less exposed to the global tariff wars triggered by new U.S. trade measures, which have weakened growth prospects in many advanced economies.
Despite the growth optimism, inflation remains elevated. The IMF forecasts that Nigeria’s average consumer prices will decline from 31.4 percent in 2024 to 23.0 percent in 2025, and further to 22.0 percent in 2026.
End-of-period inflation is projected at 21 percent in 2025 and 18 percent in 2026, reflecting slow disinflation amid persistent food and energy price pressures.
External Position and Data Revisions
Nigeria’s current account surplus is expected to narrow from 6.8 percent of GDP in 2024 to 5.7 percent in 2025, and further to 3.6 percent in 2026, as higher imports offset oil export gains.
The IMF noted that the projections incorporate a major rebasing of Nigeria’s national accounts, with 2019 adopted as the new base year. The revised data now capture previously underreported sectors, including the digital economy, informal agriculture, and modular refining activities — raising nominal GDP by over 40 percent.
While welcoming the upward revision, the IMF urged Nigeria to sustain credible fiscal and monetary policies, strengthen institutional frameworks, and accelerate reforms to entrench macroeconomic stability and inclusive growth.
Speaking on Nigeria’s Growth Outlook, Denz Igan, at the press briefing on the WEO, Division Chief, Research Department, IMF, said: “For 2025, we have revised Nigeria’s growth rate upward to 3.9 percent, which is 0.5 percentage point higher than our previous projection. We have also upgraded the 2026 forecast by 0.9 percentage point, to 4.2 percent.
“Looking back, the 2024 GDP growth estimate has been revised upward to 4.1 percent, 0.7 percentage point higher than earlier figures. This reflects the authorities’ GDP revision and rebasing exercise, which provides broader coverage of economic activity, including parts of the informal sector previously not captured.
“For 2025 and 2026, the upward revisions mainly reflect reduced uncertainty and Nigeria’s limited exposure to U.S. tariffs, given its relatively low dependence on global trade. Since July, we’ve also seen exchange rate appreciation, stronger financial conditions supported by rising investor confidence, and a supportive fiscal stance.
“In addition, hydrocarbon growth has been revised upward due to higher oil production and improved security in producing areas. Together, these factors contribute to a more positive outlook for Nigeria’s economy.”
The post IMF upgrades Nigeria’s 2025 economic growth forecast to 3.9% appeared first on Vanguard News.
Business
Rising cost of essentials to push more Nigerians into poverty — IMF
•Maintains forecast for Nigeria’s GDP at 4.1% in 2026, 4.3% in 2027
•Says improved macroeconomic stability supports Nigeria’s economy
By Babajide Komolafe, Economy Editor
The International Monetary Fund, IMF, has warned that rising prices of essential goods will deepen poverty and food insecurity in Nigeria despite improved macroeconomic stability, even as it maintained growth forecasts for the economy in 2026 and 2027 at 4.1 per cent and 4.3 per cent.
In its July 2026 World Economic Outlook Update, the IMF also lowered its forecast for global economic growth to 3.0 per cent in 2026 from the average 3.5 per cent recorded in 2024 and 2025, citing the impact of the Middle East conflict and uneven benefits from the artificial intelligence-driven technology boom.
Commenting on Nigeria and Sub-Saharan Africa, the IMF stated: “Growth in sub-Saharan Africa is expected to remain broadly stable at 4.3 percent in 2026, though this masks substantial divergence across countries, reflecting differences in policy space, reform implementation, and exposure to external shocks.
“Oil-importing, non-resource-intensive economies are more adversely affected by higher energy and food prices, whereas some larger economies continue to benefit from earlier stabilization and reform efforts, even though they are largely absent from the AI-driven global technology upswing and face headwinds from the decline in official development assistance.
“Nigeria is supported by improved macroeconomic stability and favorable terms-of-trade effects, though higher prices for essentials are expected to further aggravate poverty and food insecurity.”
The IMF projected Nigeria’s economy to expand by 4.1 per cent in 2026 and 4.3 per cent in 2027, while Sub-Saharan Africa is expected to record growth of 4.3 per cent in 2026 and 4.5 per cent in 2027.
On the global economy, the IMF said: “Global growth is projected to be 3.0 percent in 2026 and 3.4 percent in 2027, down from the average of 3.5 percent observed in 2024–25.”
“The modest slowdown reflects the effects of the war in the Middle East being partly offset by accelerated demand-driven momentum in the global technology cycle thanks to advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and its adoption.”
The IMF further warned: “Global headline inflation is expected to increase from 4.1 percent in 2025 to 4.7 percent in 2026 before declining to 3.9 percent in 2027,” adding that the earlier disinflation trend has stalled.
Highlighting risks to the outlook, the IMF said: “The possibility of renewed Middle East conflict looms large and could extend commodity price volatility, further threaten supply chains, raise prices, and weigh on financial conditions.”
It added that “Trade fragmentation could accelerate, possibly hurting output and increasing prices,” stressing that governments should restore price stability, rebuild fiscal buffers and pursue structural reforms to strengthen energy security, AI readiness and international cooperation.”
Business
COFAS calls for Cooperative Development Fund in Anambra
Laments poor financing, weak governance in the sector
By Cynthia Alo
The Cooperative Federation of Anambra State Limited, COFAS, has called on the State Government to establish a Cooperative Development Fund, CDF, and integrate cooperatives into the state’s economic planning.
COFAS also disclosed that poor access to finance, weak governance structures, and low digital literacy among member societies are threatening the growth of cooperatives across the state.
President of COFAS, Dr. Ogochukwu Soludo, who spoke at the 2026 International Day of Cooperatives in Awka, Anambra State capital, said the proposed fund would help unlock affordable, tailored financing for the state’s many micro and small cooperative enterprises.
Representing cooperatives drawn from 179 communities across the state’s 21 local government areas, Soludo added that fragmented market access, regulatory bottlenecks, youth disengagement, and barriers facing persons with disabilities pose as challenges limiting the sector’s impact.
He warned that these constraints, if left unresolved, would prevent cooperatives from contributing meaningfully to the state’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
According to him, to close the gaps, COFAS had drawn up a three-year roadmap built around six priority areas, including governance and capacity building, inclusive access to finance, market linkages, youth and women inclusion, digital transformation, and advocacy for stronger partnerships.
He noted that the federation was already in talks with microfinance banks, community finance institutions and impact investors to design cooperative-friendly loan products with flexible collateral terms, particularly for women, youth and persons with disabilities.
Soludo, also disclosed plans to pilot affordable digital tools for member registration, accounting and mobile-based savings tracking in selected local government areas before a statewide rollout.
He urged financial institutions, development partners, and the private sector to design flexible credit products, support governance training, and open up supply chains to cooperative-produced goods.
He stated further: “We will measure our success by increased incomes, jobs created, businesses formalized, and communities transformed.
“Cooperatives are instruments of social cohesion and shared prosperity. With urgency, discipline, and imagination, they can be central to Anambra’s inclusive growth strategy delivering development from the grassroots upward.”
Business
CBN: Standard N100 note remains legal tender
By Emma Ujah, Abuja Bureau Chief
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has stated that the Standard N100 note is still a legal tender and must be accepted for all transactions.
The apex bank, in a statement by its Ag. Director, Corporate Communications, Mrs. Hakama Sidi-Ali, yesterday, said the clarification became necessary, following reports that some members of the public were rejecting the note.
The statement reads in full, “The attention of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has been drawn to reports of the rejection of the standard N100 banknote by some members of the public, businesses, and other stakeholders, apparently due to doubts about its continued legal tender status.
“For the avoidance of doubt, the CBN hereby reiterates that both the commemorative N100 banknote and the standard N100 banknote remain legal tender in Nigeria and must be accepted for all transactions nationwide.
“The commemorative N100 banknote, which was introduced to mark Nigeria’s centenary, did not replace the existing standard N100 banknote. The CBN strongly cautions individuals, businesses, financial institutions, and other economic agents against rejecting the standard N100 banknote. Such rejection constitutes a violation of the provisions of the CBN Act and undermines confidence in the national currency.
“The Bank will not hesitate to apply appropriate enforcement measures against any person or entity found to be in breach. The Bank remains committed to safeguarding the integrity of the Naira, ensuring confidence in all duly issued banknotes, and promoting smooth currency circulation across the country. Accordingly, members of the public are urged to accept and transact with all banknotes legally issued by the Central Bank of Nigeria.”
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