Sports
Fiorentina Banned Away Shirt Became Football’s Most Controversial Kit

With football clubs releasing brand new kits every single year, it can be hard to always churn out great new shirts that manage to satisfy everyone. It is even harder, though, to release a shirt so controversial that it ends up being banned just months after it was released – but that’s what Fiorentina managed to do in 1992.
There have been numerous football shirts throughout history that really missed the mark. Some cracking examples of that include Manchester United’s grey shirt from 1996 that they removed halfway through their contest with Southampton, and Barnsley’s home kit from a couple years ago that more closely resembled a rugby shirt than it did a football one. While Getafe’s 2009-10 home strip, which had a wild Burger King print inside of the shirt, will be forever recalled as a shocking moment in sport fashion.
These kinds of shirts are remembered for all the wrong reasons but manage to live on in infamy, and the Fiorentina away kit from 1992 is no different. In fact, La Viola’s disastrous shirt may be one of the most controversial of all time.
What Fiorentina’s 1992/93 Away Shirt Looked Like
It featured an eye-catching pattern
At first glance, there doesn’t appear to be too much wrong with the Fiorentina shirt. With the majority of the body just plain white, the club’s then-logo 7 Up was plastered in the middle and the shirt’s top third and shoulders were covered in purple with a peculiar-looking pattern spread across it.
Nobody saw much wrong with the shirt immediately, but after a few months and several appearances from Serie A side in the kit, fans noticed something rather sinister about the pattern scatted across the top third of it.
While it may have been accidental, the pattern used on the shirt looked awfully similar to the swastika, the infamous sign of the Nazi Party, and it quickly outraged many in football. Fiorentina claimed the design was a mere accident, and there was no intention for the design to look so similar to such a controversial symbol, but it was something that couldn’t continue being shown.
Fans were incensed by the similarities and the club had to act quickly to appease their supporters and prevent upsetting anyone else in the football world.
Shirt Was Banned Due to Controversial-looking Symbols
It was banned by the Italian Federation for its eyebrow-raising pattern
While it’s fair to assume that Fiorentina and Lotto, the team behind the design, didn’t intend for the patterns on the shirt to resemble the swastika, it did, and the players were quickly banned from playing in the kit once the situation was brought up.
Surprisingly, according to The Guardian, fans didn’t actually notice how closely the shirt’s pattern suspiciously looked like swastikas for several months, with the first complaints only really coming in December 1992. It didn’t take long for the club to release an official statement, addressing the controversy, where they denied any intention to showcase swastikas on their kit, claiming the incident was a mere coincidence. A spokesperson said:
“Fiorentina and the manufacturers, Lotto, would like to underline that the optical [swastika] effect is purely a matter of chance.”
The club played the remainder of the season in a completely different kit, and it was taken off sale quickly. There are still a number of shirts out in circulation, though, with the controversial strip now treated as a collector’s item for fans who like to collect shirts.
Away Shirt Not the Only Wild Thing About Fiorentina’s 1992-93 Season
La Viola were eventually relegated in the same season
Revealing a shirt as controversial as their away one in 1992 should have been a good indicator for the wild year that Fiorentina were about to embark on, but no one could have seen the disastrous season that was on the horizon.
After starting the season fairly well, with just three losses in their first 13 league games, the season capitulated shortly after the club banned their controversial away shirt, and they lost nine of their next 21 games as the season unravelled.
La Viola went on to be relegated to Serie B at the end of the season, but it wasn’t quite that straightforward. The club tried everything in their power to avoid the drop, and four different managers took charge of the team that year, with Luigi Radice, Aldo Agroppi, Luciano Chiarugi and Giancarlo Antognoni all step into the dugout at some point during the season.
None of them could work their magic, though, and Fiorentina finished 16th and were relegated on goal difference. Bizarrely, only four teams in the entire Serie A scored more goals than the club’s 53 that season, with firepower clearly not proving to be an issue. It was their defence that let the club down, with only two sides conceding more than their 56 goals that year.
The season was filled with ups and downs, with some monumental wins such as their 7-1 victory over Ancona early in the season and their 6-2 win against Foggia on the final day of the season the highlights, but they were also on the receiving end of some brutal results, losing 7-3 to AC Milan just two games after they put seven past Ancona themselves.
They would also suffer a 4-0 loss to Udinese, while beating Sampdoria 4-0 themselves. It was a real mixed bag of a year, with some incredible displays, far outweighed by the disappointing turnouts. It was a season very few could have predicted, but after they got off to the most controversial of starts with that disastrous away kit, it’s quite fitting that the season played out the way it did.
Sports
25 Most Followed Clubs in World Football Ranked in Study [2026]
Summary
- Some of the biggest football clubs from across the world can command more than 100 million followers across X, Facebook, Instagram and TikTok.
- Only one team from outside of Europe features.
- Five of the 10 clubs with the largest social media followings play in the English Premier League.
Football is nothing without fans. The best-forgotten COVID-19 era, when games were conducted in empty stadiums across the globe in adherence with health guidelines, turned this cliché into an undeniable truth.
In the modern age of globalisation and improved technology, a club’s fanbase is no longer restricted to the surrounding area. Social media is the root of many evils, namely the abhorrent abuse to which players are subjected after each match, but it does offer a rough guide to the size of each team’s wider group of supporters.
The distribution of users across each social network can also be revealing. While more than a quarter of Facebook’s database is over 45, the largest demographic of TikTok users are aged between 18 and 24. Here are the football clubs with the largest combined social media presence and how many followers they boast on each platform.
|
Football Clubs With the Most Social Media Followers (2026) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Rank |
Club |
League |
Combined Following (millions) |
|
16. |
Al-Nassr |
Saudi Pro League |
66 |
|
17. |
Borussia Dortmund |
Bundesliga |
60 |
|
18. |
Al-Ahly |
Egyptian Premier League |
54 |
|
19. |
Galatasaray |
Turkish Super Lig |
54 |
|
20. |
AS Roma |
Serie A |
43 |
|
21. |
Inter Miami |
MLS |
43 |
|
22. |
Corinthians |
Brazilian Serie A |
43 |
|
23. |
Fenerbahce |
Turkish Super Lig |
39 |
|
24. |
Al-Hilal |
Saudi Pro League |
36 |
|
25. |
Persib Bandung |
Indonesia Super League |
35 |
15
Flamengo – 71 million
Brazilian Serie A
The only side in the top 15 from outside of Europe, Flamengo usurped Cristiano Ronaldo’s Al-Nassr who previously held this spot. An increase of 7.8% to their following across all social media platforms helped push them into the top 15. The majority of their following comes from Instagram, with over 25m users.
Despite their status as the most popular club in Brazil, Flamengo hadn’t won the Serie A title for five years until lifting their eighth back in 2025. They have also won a record 40 Campeonato Carioca titles, including the last three on the bounce.
|
Social Media Following |
|
|---|---|
|
Network |
Followers (millions) |
|
X (Twitter) |
13.9 |
|
|
25 |
|
|
13.6 |
|
TikTok |
11.1 |
14
AC Milan – 81 million
Serie A
Christian Pulisic has become one of the superstar names at AC Milan and while he’s been influental on the pitch he’s also opened up access to millions of new eyeballs on the other side of the Atlantic for the Rossoneri. One of Italy’s most successful clubs have fallen from grace but remain extremely popular in world football.
Milan’s fanbase in the US increased by 50%, according to one study, and general interest in Serie A climbed 27% across America. In terms of tangible social media users, the seven-time European champions gained more than seven million followers across all social media platforms in the last year.
|
Social Media Following |
|
|---|---|
|
Network |
Followers (millions) |
|
X (Twitter) |
8.4 |
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
29 |
|
TikTok |
23.3 |
13
Inter Milan – 82 million
Serie A
Inter Milan were born as an offshoot of AC Milan in 1908 to appeal to a wider audience. The second club in the fashion capital of the world was formed without any restrictions on foreign players, which existed in the red and black half of the city. “It shall be called Internazionale because we are brothers of the world,” the founding members declared.
Fittingly, it was under an Argentine coach born to Spanish parents who grew up in Casablanca – which was under French rule at the time – that Inter’s popularity exploded. Mastering the controversial catenaccio style, a typically physical and defensive approach, Helenio Herrera steered the Nerazzurri to three Serie A titles and a pair of European Cups in the 1960s.
|
Social Media Following |
|
|---|---|
|
Network |
Followers (millions) |
|
X (Twitter) |
4.2 |
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
36 |
|
TikTok |
20.7 |
12
Atletico Madrid – 91.4 million
La Liga
It may be for the best that Atletico Madrid’s former owner, Jesus Gil y Gil, passed away before the social media age. One can only imagine what this character – who celebrated the 1996 double win by riding around the pitch on an elephant and was once caught on live TV fighting the director of another club – would have posted to the world.
Diego Simeone is a combustible character on the touchline but pales in comparison to Gil’s outbursts. While his online output is reliably tame, the former club captain is the transformative force behind Atletico’s unprecedented period of success, leading his team to two titles and a pair of Champions League finals, which has spawned more than 90 million social media followers.
|
Social Media Following |
|
|---|---|
|
Network |
Followers (millions) |
|
X (Twitter) |
6.8 |
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
24 |
|
TikTok |
32.7 |
11
Tottenham – 112 million
Premier League
Before their Europe League triumph, the last time Tottenham Hotspur won a trophy, Twitter – as it was then known – was less than two years old and neither Instagram nor TikTok had launched. Despite the absence of any silverware for over a decade and a half, Spurs have fostered a swollen following through a cleverly targeted approach.
Many point to the influence of Son Heung-min and the hordes of South Korean fans he attracted while at the club. There’s no doubt that Son’s popularity helped – Spurs probably wouldn’t have embarked upon a pre-season tour of Southeast Asia without one of the greatest players in the continent’s history in their squad – but Tottenham’s online support is not restricted to South Korea. The club’s official Korean X page has less than 60,000 followers.
Spurs have made an enormous dent in the youthful market of TikTok. More than 40 million users follow the club’s official account, which is clearly run by a group of creative content creators, producing topical and genuinely humorous clips that feature the players. No Premier League club has more TikTok followers than Tottenham.
|
Social Media Following |
|
|---|---|
|
Network |
Followers (millions) |
|
X (Twitter) |
9.4 |
|
|
17 |
|
|
37 |
|
TikTok |
43.9 |
10
Arsenal – 118 million
Premier League
Arsenal may have a nine-digit fanbase on social media, but the club are not immune to viral blunders. Mikel Arteta often inspires widespread ridicule for his eccentric motivation techniques. Few have been able to forget the manager’s elaborate team talks laced with props or when he hired pickpockets to teach his team about the value of alertness.
Arteta was at the epicentre of a fierce social media storm in January 2024, when a video emerged of the controversial celebrity chef Nusret Gokce – better known as Salt Bae – feeding Arsenal’s head coach a slice of steak directly off his knife. The ill-fated dining experience sparked outrage but offered little lasting impact on the team. They finally got their hands back on the title last season and after reaching the Champions League final, their following should only grow.
|
Social Media Following |
|
|---|---|
|
Network |
Followers (millions) |
|
X (Twitter) |
21.5 |
|
|
31.5 |
|
|
48 |
|
TikTok |
21.5 |
9
Chelsea – 156 million
Premier League
Shortly after Chelsea were forcibly extracted from Roman Abramovich’s ownership, falling under the stewardship of the BlueCo consortium in 2022, the most intriguing social media activity involving the historic west London outfit didn’t concern the club’s official account. Todd Boehly acted as the face of the takeover, prompting newfound scrutiny regarding every tap and click he made online.
The outspoken US investor has taken part in Twitter polls and unwisely liked a tweet promoting an article in which former Chelsea left-back Marc Cucurella was heavily criticised. The club’s manager at the time, Graham Potter, was forced to address his boss’ online activity and sighed: “It’s nothing that I would say is a reflection of Todd in any way, but I don’t know how social media works.”
|
Social Media Following |
|
|---|---|
|
Network |
Followers (millions) |
|
X (Twitter) |
25.4 |
|
|
44.1 |
|
|
58.5 |
|
TikTok |
22.2 |
8
Bayern Munich – 165 million
Bundesliga
Bayern Munich’s popularity across Germany and the wider world is not only evident through the virtual platform of social media. The Bavarian behemoths boast almost 4,000 official fan clubs, scattered everywhere from China to Canada.
Club-record signing Harry Kane visited the small Kirchweidach branch of this international dynasty during his debut season at Bayern. Unlike some past stars who half-heartedly mumbled through the commitment, the club’s new talisman got stuck in. If his mountain of goals hadn’t already done it, Kane firmly won the hearts of the villagers in this rural slice of Bavaria by enthusiastically playing local pub games and answering questions posed by school children all while a life-sized cardboard cutout of himself watched on.
|
Social Media Following |
|
|---|---|
|
Network |
Followers (millions) |
|
X (Twitter) |
14.4 |
|
|
44.5 |
|
|
71.3 |
|
TikTok |
29.5 |
7
Juventus – 178 million
Serie A
Juventus’ former president, Gianni Agnelli, put his team’s appeal across the width and breadth of Italy down to the branding of the Turin-based club. “Not having the name of the city has brought us great popularity. It makes us national,” he once explained. At the start of the 21st century, Darwin Pastorin tried to capture Juve’s widespread support in La Repubblica:
Juventus is a team which unites everyone: from intellectuals to workers…
It is a universal team, a footballing Esperanto…
And then there are the fans, the real fans, from Sicily to the Aosta Valley.
Aside from the neutral name – which is Latin for ‘youth’ – Juventus owe their hulking fanbase to the club’s abundant success and the family which funded it. Over the last century, the Agnellis have been intertwined with Juventus, pumping the millions generated by FIAT – the motoring giant they also own – into the club. The first flux of Juve fans from outside the city were descendants of factory workers who temporarily moved to Turin to work for FIAT before returning home with plenty of gold, silver and black-and-white.
|
Social Media Following |
|
|---|---|
|
Network |
Followers (millions) |
|
X (Twitter) |
14.3 |
|
|
58.8 |
|
|
46.4 |
|
TikTok |
44.2 |
6
Liverpool – 179 million
Premier League
Liverpool’s popularity across social media is not thanks to any single individual. The 20-time English champions have also conquered Europe on six separate occasions – more than any other domestic rival. However, boasting one of the most followed footballers on the planet hasn’t hurt the club’s brand expansion.
Mohamed Salah’s unrelenting torrent of goals and friendly demeanour made him one of the most popular figures in the world, particularly in the region surrounding his native Egypt. The actively apolitical winger, who left Merseyside earlier this summer, appeals to the entire cross-section of society. “Salah is really important because he is a symbol,” Mohamed Farag Amer, head of Egypt’s parliamentary youth and sports committee once said, “like Tutankhamun, like the pyramids.”
|
Social Media Following |
|
|---|---|
|
Network |
Followers (millions) |
|
X (Twitter) |
30.5 |
|
|
48.4 |
|
|
59.1 |
|
TikTok |
28.9 |
Sports
Tottenham ‘Agree’ £86m Deal to Sign Savinho From Man City
Tottenham Hotspur have agreed a £86m deal to sign Manchester City winger Savinho, according to reports coming out of the winger’s home country.
Tottenham have been pursuing the Brazil international all summer, having failed to land him 12 months ago, but they have struggled to make a quick breakthrough in negotiations with their Premier League rivals.
Fabrizio Romano told GIVEMESPORT’s Market Madness podcast on Wednesday that Roberto De Zerbi wants to add three attacking players to his squad before the September 1 transfer deadline, with Savinho one of three names on their priority list.
David Ornstein also revealed on Wednesday that Spurs are also in talks with City over a move for striker Omar Marmoush, as the north London outfit look to wrap up a double raid on the eight-time Premier League champions.
|
Savinho (Premier League 2024-25) |
|
|---|---|
|
Appearances |
29 |
|
Starts |
21 |
|
Goals |
1 |
|
Assists |
10 |
Even if they sign both Savinho and Marmoush, Tottenham also want to add Liverpool attacker Cody Gakpo to their frontline as well, as they look to soar up the standings after finishing 17th in successive seasons.
According to Brazilian outlet Ge Globo, Spurs are now closing in on a record-breaking deal to sign Savinho from City in a deal worth €100m (£86m).
The deal is expected to go through this week, with Tottenham now facing a race against time to register the 22-year-old in time for him to face Brentford in their opening league match of the season on Saturday.
The fee is a record sale for City, whose current highest is the €75m they got when they sold Julian Alvarez to Atletico Madrid.
The report adds that the expectation is that the Brazilian will soon get the green light to travel for a medical, while Spurs also hope to wrap up a deal for Marmoush.
Huge Fee, but Savinho Might Just be Worth it
While Savinho is yet to show up in the Premier League on a consistent basis, there is something about him that suggests he could explode at any minute at this level of football.
There is a reason why City signed him in the first place, why Pep Guardiola was often glowing in his admiration for the young Brazilian, and why Tottenham have tried to sign him for more than 12 months.
Speaking about Savinho in August 2025, Guardiola said:
I am only concerned right now that Savinho will be with us for the rest of the season and hopefully many years, because of the potential he has at 21. He has to improve in final positions but he is an extraordinary player.
Guardiola clearly knows a player when he sees one, and injury issues certainly didn’t help Savinho last season as he looked to make a big breakthrough in City’s first team.
Nevertheless, the Brazilian did register 13 assists in his first campaign in the Premier League, and if he can begin to reproduce that form for Spurs he could be a huge addition to their frontline.
A speedy dribble who can play on either flank, the versatile forward looks to be the perfect player for De Zerbi’s system, and shows why Spurs have pushed for so long to get a deal over the line.
£86m seems like a lot right now, but if Savinho fulfills his potential it could be seen as a great deal in a few years time.
Sports
Liverpool Set to Walk Away From Deal for PSG’s Ibrahim Mbaye
Liverpool are now unlikely to pursue their interest in PSG forward Ibrahim Mbaye as journalist Simon Jones provides an update on the Bradley Barcola situation.
It’s no secret that Liverpool want to sign another winger during the summer transfer window as they look to find a long-term replacement for Mohamed Salah.
Victor Munoz was brought to the club earlier in the window, but Liverpool remain in the market to sign another in the coming weeks.
Liverpool have been fairly quiet in comparison to a lot of Premier League clubs this summer, but there’s still plenty of time remaining for the Merseyside outfit.
It was a disappointing 25-26 season for the Reds, so it will be a busy few weeks in the market for Andoni Iraola’s side.
One player they might not be looking to buy now is PSG winger Mbaye, with journalist Jones reporting that they are unlikely to pursue their interest.
The Reds did make an exploratory move to potentially secure his signature, but they are unlikely to go to the next stage.
Jones confirms that Liverpool are continuing to discuss a move to sign Mbaye’s team-mate Barcola.
“As it stands Liverpool are unlikely to pursue their interest in Ibrahim Mbaye at Paris Saint-Germain, which has not been anything more than exploratory to date. They are continuing to discuss a move for his team-mate Bradley Barcola.”
Barcola is certainly someone who is further ahead of Mbaye in their development at the moment, so it wouldn’t be a surprise if they go all out to secure his signature.
How Liverpool could line up this weekend
Liverpool are preparing to face Newcastle in their Premier League opener this weekend.
As it stands, Liverpool have only brought in Munoz to strengthen their forward options, while Hugo Ekitike is currently out injured.
How Liverpool could line up remains to be seen, and it will be interesting to see whether the likes of youngster Rio Ngumoha are given an opportunity to impress.
|
Liverpool’s forward options |
|---|
|
Alexander Isak |
|
Federico Chiesa |
|
Cody Gakpo |
|
Hugo Ekitike (injured) |
|
Victor Munoz |
|
Rio Ngumoha |
Isak is likely to start through the centre of attack, considering their lack of centre-forward options.
We could see Munoz and Gakpo as the wide options, although Ngumoha will undoubtedly be pushing for a starting spot.
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