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Banks record 51% fall in fraud losses to N25.9 billion

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Bank

*Internet banking fraud leads with N13.37bn, 4,507 cases

*Lagos tops with 63% fraud volumes

*3, 417 individuals on fraud watchlist

By Babajide Komolafe

Banks and other financial institutions recorded a 51 per cent  year-on-year decline in fraud losses to N25.85 billion, down from N52.26 billion in 2024.

Managing Director/Chief Executive, Nigerian Interbank Settlement System, NIBSS, Mr. Premier Oiwoh disclosed this in a keynote presentation at the Nigeria Electronic Fraud Forum, NeFF, Technical Kick-Off Session held yesterday in Lagos. 

He also disclosed that  the number of fraud cases declined by four per cent, to 67,518 cases in 2025 from 70,111 cases in 2024.

Oiwoh also disclosed that Internet and Mobile platforms remained the most targeted channels by volume, accounting for 27,460 and 22,470 cases respectively during the year.

According to him, Internet Banking emerged as the most financially damaging channel, recording losses of N13.37 billion from just 4,507 cases. 

The data further showed that social engineering remained the most significant fraud threat in 2025, accounting for 47 per cent of total fraud volume and N17.84 billion in losses.

Other fraud techniques by volume included card theft, which accounted for 17 per cent, and robbery, with 11 per cent, reflecting the continued overlap between physical and digital crime.

Lagos leads fraud map

Geographically, Lagos State maintained its position as the country’s major fraud hotspot, accounting for over 63 per cent of total fraud volume in 2025. 

The Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, and other major urban centres were also identified as emerging operational bases for fraud activities.

Reporting gaps raise concern

Despite the decline in losses, NIBSS boss raised concerns over declining fraud-reporting compliance within the industry. 

According to Oiwoh, the number of institutions actively reporting fraud cases dropped from a peak of 45 in the second quarter of 2024 to 34 by the fourth quarter of 2025.

Emphasizing the need for reporting and other measures to checkmate electronic fraud, Oiwoh said: “Reporting is critical. Fraud reporting is not just about recovery; it enables tracking and prevention. We have seen cases where fraudsters left one bank and moved to another simply because there was no reporting. That must stop. There must be zero tolerance for non-reporting, whether the fraud is internal or external.

“In collaboration with the Central Bank, the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU) and security agencies, NIBSS has built a Person of Interest Portal. Since 2019, about 3,417 individuals involved in fraudulent activities have been captured on the portal, complete with names and photographs. This portal is actively used by security agencies.

“All industry watchlists, the CBN database and the Person of Interest Portal have been integrated. Over 214,000 politically exposed persons (PEPs) are captured—not as criminals, but in line with regulatory requirements. APIs allow banks to validate and verify identities in real time.

“Proper validation of BVN and NIN is non-negotiable. Simply collecting these identifiers without validation is dangerous. With the systems we have built, banks can validate identities through APIs and resolve up to 95 percent of KYC challenges if fully implemented.

“Routine staff profiling, job rotation and mandatory vacation are critical to preventing internal fraud. Lifestyle monitoring should not be ignored. Many fraud cases could have been detected early if red flags had been questioned.

“Banks must cooperate, share intelligence and trust one another. Fraudsters succeed when institutions operate in silos. Collaboration is key.”

The post Banks record 51% fall in fraud losses to N25.9 billion appeared first on Vanguard News.

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NPA backs Abuja MoU on  regional maritime cooperation

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By Godwin Oritse

Managing Director 

of the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), Dr. Abubakar Dantsoho, has expressed support for the Abuja Memorandum of Understanding (Abuja MoU) Capacity Building Programme as a major step towards strengthening maritime governance and enhancing Port State Control across West and Central Africa.

Speaking at the programme’s launch in Abuja, Dantsoho reaffirmed the NPA’s commitment to initiatives that promote maritime safety, security and regulatory compliance in the region.

He said: “The Capacity Building Programme is designed to equip maritime administrations with the knowledge, skills and technical capacity required to implement Port State Control measures effectively, ensure greater compliance with international maritime conventions and improve the overall performance of member states within the Abuja MoU region.”

Dantsoho commended the Chairman of the Abuja MoU, Hon. Ebrima Sillah, Minister of Transport, Works and Infrastructure of The Gambia, for his leadership in advancing regional maritime cooperation.

He also praised the Vice-Chairman of the Abuja MoU and Nigeria’s Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Adegboyega Oyetola, as well as the Secretariat led by Captain Sunday Umoren.

According to him, “Their dedication and exemplary leadership have continued to drive the objectives of the Memorandum of Understanding on Port State Control for the West and Central African Region.”

Expressing confidence in the initiative, Dantsoho said: “The strengthened collaboration among member states will enhance the effectiveness of Port State Control inspections, improve maritime safety standards and contribute significantly to the sustainable development of the maritime sector across the Abuja MoU region.”

The programme is expected to strengthen institutional capacity, improve compliance with international maritime standards and deepen regional cooperation among member states responsible for Port State Control.

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Stock market: Investors lose N13.3trn in June amid profit-taking

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•FTSE Russell delays Nigeria’s Frontier Market status   over T+1 concerns

By Peter Egwuatu

The Nigerian stock market ended June on a bearish note, with investors losing a whopping N13.3 trillion in the value of their investments listed on the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX) on a month-on-month (MoM) basis, the highest monthly loss recorded in the first six months of 2026.

Despite the sharp decline in June, equity investors recorded a gain of N44.8 trillion in the first half of 2026 (H1’26), reflecting improved capital gains.

Market analysts attributed the bearish performance in June to sustained profit-taking in blue-chip and fundamentally sound stocks, which overshadowed bargain hunting and extended the market’s recent corrective trend.

They noted that investors remained cautious after the impressive rally recorded in May, opting to lock in gains across key sectors amid continued portfolio rebalancing ahead of the half-year earnings season.

Analysis of month-on-month trading showed that the NGX market capitalisation, which represents the total value of equities listed on the Exchange, closed the last trading day of June at N147.217 trillion, down from N160.508 trillion in May 2026, indicating massive sell-offs by investors.

Similarly, the NGX All-Share Index (ASI), another major market performance indicator that measures the cumulative price movement of listed equities, declined by 8.4 per cent to close at 229,419.18 points, compared with 250,385.47 points recorded in May 2026.

The renewed wave of profit-taking came despite the country’s improving macroeconomic indicators and expectations that listed companies with strong fundamentals would deliver resilient half-year results. Investors appeared to adopt a more selective approach, rotating funds into defensive stocks while taking profits in equities that had posted significant capital appreciation since the beginning of the year.

However, in H1’26, the NGX market capitalisation rose by N47.841 trillion to close at N147.217 trillion, from N99.376 trillion recorded at the end of trading in December 2025. Similarly, the NGX ASI surged by 47.4 per cent to close at 229,419.18 points, from 155,613.03 points recorded at the end of December 2025.

Meanwhile, FTSE Russell, a global provider of stock market indices and data analytics, yesterday stated that it had placed Nigeria’s planned reclassification to Frontier Market status under further review.

The global index provider disclosed the development in a statement, citing concerns over the country’s transition to a T+1 settlement cycle, which allows trades to settle one business day after execution. According to the statement, the pause in Nigeria’s planned status upgrade would allow FTSE Russell to examine the implications of the transition for foreign investors.

“Further to the FTSE Equity Country Classification March 2026 Interim Announcement, which confirmed the reclassification of Nigeria from Unclassified to Frontier Market status from September 2026, FTSE Russell announces that the reclassification of Nigeria is under further review.

“A requirement to prefund equity trades is deemed a negative for the ‘Settlement Cycle (DvP)’ criterion, which is one of the five core FTSE Quality of Markets criteria required for attaining Frontier Market status within the FTSE Equity Country Classification scheme.

“Consequently, the reclassification of Nigeria is under further review to assess the implications of the transition to a T+1 settlement cycle for international institutional investors.”

FTSE Russell said it would provide an update on Nigeria’s potential reclassification to Frontier Market status by the end of August 2026.

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FCCPC to marketers: Cut petrol prices or face sanctions

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The Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) has warned oil marketers against exploiting consumers, saying the current retail prices of petrol do not reflect the sharp decline in global crude oil prices.

In a statement issued on Sunday, the Commission said its ongoing surveillance of the downstream petroleum sector had uncovered indications of consumer exploitation, as recent reductions in petrol prices by refiners, depot operators and marketers remain insignificant despite the sustained fall in crude oil prices.

According to the FCCPC, global crude oil prices have dropped to about 73 dollars per barrel following the ceasefire between the United States and Iran and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. The agency noted that crude prices had climbed to about 120 dollars per barrel at the height of tensions in the Middle East between April and May, prompting a swift increase in petrol pump prices across Nigeria.

The Commission observed that while crude oil prices have now returned to levels recorded in February, retail fuel prices have remained relatively high.

It recalled that petrol sold for between ₦800 and ₦900 per litre in February, but rose sharply to between ₦1,350 and ₦1,500 per litre during the period of heightened geopolitical tensions. Despite the subsequent drop in crude oil prices, petrol is still being sold at an average of about ₦1,200 per litre, while some local refiners have fixed ex-depot prices between ₦1,025 and ₦1,075 per litre.

The Commission acknowledged that domestic fuel prices are influenced by several factors, including refining costs, foreign exchange fluctuations, logistics, financing and distribution expenses. However, it maintained that consumers should benefit from lower crude oil prices through competitive market pricing.

Executive Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the FCCPC, Tunji Bello, said although the Commission does not regulate petrol prices in Nigeria’s deregulated downstream petroleum sector, it has a statutory responsibility to ensure consumers are protected from unfair and exploitative practices.

“To be clear, the Commission does not regulate or approve petroleum prices in a deregulated downstream market. Our responsibility under the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act, 2018, is to promote competitive markets, prevent anti-competitive conduct and protect consumers from unfair, deceptive and exploitative business practices,” Bello said.

He questioned why marketers often respond immediately by increasing pump prices whenever crude oil prices rise, yet delay passing on the benefits to consumers when prices fall.

“We are concerned that while dealers often respond swiftly by hiking pump prices whenever crude prices rise, it is curious that it is taking forever for consumers to benefit significantly when crude prices fall. Competitive markets must work fairly in both directions,” he added.

Bello warned that deregulation does not absolve businesses of the responsibility to compete fairly or respect consumer rights.

According to him, the Commission will investigate and sanction any company found engaging in anti-competitive conduct, consumer exploitation or any practice that violates the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act.

“Where credible evidence indicates conduct that undermines competition, exploits consumers or otherwise contravenes the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act, the Commission will investigate and take appropriate enforcement action,” he said.

He also urged Nigerians to continue reporting suspected price manipulation, anti-competitive practices and other unfair market behaviour through the Commission’s official complaint channels.

The FCCPC’s warning comes days after the Dangote Refinery reduced its ex-depot petrol price from ₦1,175 to ₦1,125 per litre, following the continued decline in international crude oil prices. Brent crude, the global oil benchmark, recently fell to about 72.97 dollars per barrel, its lowest level since February.

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