Business
Raw materials export escalates amid clamour for value addition

…Surges 159% to N1.87trn in H1’25
By Yinka Kolawole
In spite of moves by the federal government mandating value addition before export, the value of raw materials exported from Nigeria rose drastically, year-on-year (y/y), by 159 percent to about N1.87 trillion in the first half of 2025 (H1’25) from N719.66 billion recorded in the corresponding period of last year (H1’24).
Data obtained from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) also revealed a 67.8 percent, quarter-on-quarter (q/q), increase in exports in the period under review compared to N1.11 trillion in the previous half-year (H2’24).
Analysis of the data over the past three years shows a rising trend in the raw materials exports, as the N719.66 billion recorded in H1’24 also represents a 108.3 percent increase over N345.51 billion recorded in H1’23.
The bulk of raw materials exported during the period are mainly ‘Urea whether or not in aqueous solution’ exported to Brazil. This was followed by ‘Nonmonetary Gold (including gold plated with platinum) in Powder form’ exported to Switzerland.
The surge runs contrary to the several moves by the federal government to discourage export of raw materials without value addition.
Last year, the Minister of Innovation, Science and Technology, Chief Uche Geoffrey Nnaji, announced a 10-year roadmap aimed at transforming Nigeria’s raw material sector, with a target of achieving 60 per cent value addition by 2034.
He emphasized the importance of improving the value of Nigeria’s raw materials before export, citing benefits such as job creation, domestic manufacturing growth, and a strengthened naira.
“The current 25% value addition is unacceptable. We must work together to unlock the immense potential of Nigeria’s raw material sector,” Nnaji said.
The minister added that the 10-year roadmap was developed in collaboration with the African Development Bank (AfDB).
In a related development, the Director General of the Raw Materials Research and Development Council (RMRDC), Prof. Martin Muonso, recently announced the passage of a bill by the Senate mandating that all raw materials must undergo a minimum of 30 percent local processing before they are exported from Nigeria.
The new legislation which seems to amend the Raw Materials Research and Development Council Act, 2022, stipulates that any exporter who fails to meet the 30 percent processing requirement will be subjected to a 15 percent levy on the export value of the raw materials and may face suspension or revocation of their raw material value addition certificate.
Under the new provisions, raw materials exported without meeting the processing threshold will be deemed as “smuggled goods” and penalised under existing Customs and trade regulations.
The bill also aims to encourage local industries by cutting down the importation of materials that can be sourced or processed domestically.
Commenting, Director General of the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN), Segun Ajayi-Kadir, emphasised the need to encourage local processing and value addition, rather than exporting raw materials, to foster industrial growth and job creation.
“The association believes that exporting raw materials contributes to job losses, limits technological innovation, and hinders economic diversification.
“MAN supports initiatives like the amendment to the Raw Materials Research and Development Council Act, which aims to end raw material export, unprocessed materials and develop local industries by mandating a minimum of 30% local processing,” he stated.
The post Raw materials export escalates amid clamour for value addition appeared first on Vanguard News.
Business
Rising cost of essentials to push more Nigerians into poverty — IMF
•Maintains forecast for Nigeria’s GDP at 4.1% in 2026, 4.3% in 2027
•Says improved macroeconomic stability supports Nigeria’s economy
By Babajide Komolafe, Economy Editor
The International Monetary Fund, IMF, has warned that rising prices of essential goods will deepen poverty and food insecurity in Nigeria despite improved macroeconomic stability, even as it maintained growth forecasts for the economy in 2026 and 2027 at 4.1 per cent and 4.3 per cent.
In its July 2026 World Economic Outlook Update, the IMF also lowered its forecast for global economic growth to 3.0 per cent in 2026 from the average 3.5 per cent recorded in 2024 and 2025, citing the impact of the Middle East conflict and uneven benefits from the artificial intelligence-driven technology boom.
Commenting on Nigeria and Sub-Saharan Africa, the IMF stated: “Growth in sub-Saharan Africa is expected to remain broadly stable at 4.3 percent in 2026, though this masks substantial divergence across countries, reflecting differences in policy space, reform implementation, and exposure to external shocks.
“Oil-importing, non-resource-intensive economies are more adversely affected by higher energy and food prices, whereas some larger economies continue to benefit from earlier stabilization and reform efforts, even though they are largely absent from the AI-driven global technology upswing and face headwinds from the decline in official development assistance.
“Nigeria is supported by improved macroeconomic stability and favorable terms-of-trade effects, though higher prices for essentials are expected to further aggravate poverty and food insecurity.”
The IMF projected Nigeria’s economy to expand by 4.1 per cent in 2026 and 4.3 per cent in 2027, while Sub-Saharan Africa is expected to record growth of 4.3 per cent in 2026 and 4.5 per cent in 2027.
On the global economy, the IMF said: “Global growth is projected to be 3.0 percent in 2026 and 3.4 percent in 2027, down from the average of 3.5 percent observed in 2024–25.”
“The modest slowdown reflects the effects of the war in the Middle East being partly offset by accelerated demand-driven momentum in the global technology cycle thanks to advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and its adoption.”
The IMF further warned: “Global headline inflation is expected to increase from 4.1 percent in 2025 to 4.7 percent in 2026 before declining to 3.9 percent in 2027,” adding that the earlier disinflation trend has stalled.
Highlighting risks to the outlook, the IMF said: “The possibility of renewed Middle East conflict looms large and could extend commodity price volatility, further threaten supply chains, raise prices, and weigh on financial conditions.”
It added that “Trade fragmentation could accelerate, possibly hurting output and increasing prices,” stressing that governments should restore price stability, rebuild fiscal buffers and pursue structural reforms to strengthen energy security, AI readiness and international cooperation.”
Business
COFAS calls for Cooperative Development Fund in Anambra
Laments poor financing, weak governance in the sector
By Cynthia Alo
The Cooperative Federation of Anambra State Limited, COFAS, has called on the State Government to establish a Cooperative Development Fund, CDF, and integrate cooperatives into the state’s economic planning.
COFAS also disclosed that poor access to finance, weak governance structures, and low digital literacy among member societies are threatening the growth of cooperatives across the state.
President of COFAS, Dr. Ogochukwu Soludo, who spoke at the 2026 International Day of Cooperatives in Awka, Anambra State capital, said the proposed fund would help unlock affordable, tailored financing for the state’s many micro and small cooperative enterprises.
Representing cooperatives drawn from 179 communities across the state’s 21 local government areas, Soludo added that fragmented market access, regulatory bottlenecks, youth disengagement, and barriers facing persons with disabilities pose as challenges limiting the sector’s impact.
He warned that these constraints, if left unresolved, would prevent cooperatives from contributing meaningfully to the state’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
According to him, to close the gaps, COFAS had drawn up a three-year roadmap built around six priority areas, including governance and capacity building, inclusive access to finance, market linkages, youth and women inclusion, digital transformation, and advocacy for stronger partnerships.
He noted that the federation was already in talks with microfinance banks, community finance institutions and impact investors to design cooperative-friendly loan products with flexible collateral terms, particularly for women, youth and persons with disabilities.
Soludo, also disclosed plans to pilot affordable digital tools for member registration, accounting and mobile-based savings tracking in selected local government areas before a statewide rollout.
He urged financial institutions, development partners, and the private sector to design flexible credit products, support governance training, and open up supply chains to cooperative-produced goods.
He stated further: “We will measure our success by increased incomes, jobs created, businesses formalized, and communities transformed.
“Cooperatives are instruments of social cohesion and shared prosperity. With urgency, discipline, and imagination, they can be central to Anambra’s inclusive growth strategy delivering development from the grassroots upward.”
Business
CBN: Standard N100 note remains legal tender
By Emma Ujah, Abuja Bureau Chief
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has stated that the Standard N100 note is still a legal tender and must be accepted for all transactions.
The apex bank, in a statement by its Ag. Director, Corporate Communications, Mrs. Hakama Sidi-Ali, yesterday, said the clarification became necessary, following reports that some members of the public were rejecting the note.
The statement reads in full, “The attention of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has been drawn to reports of the rejection of the standard N100 banknote by some members of the public, businesses, and other stakeholders, apparently due to doubts about its continued legal tender status.
“For the avoidance of doubt, the CBN hereby reiterates that both the commemorative N100 banknote and the standard N100 banknote remain legal tender in Nigeria and must be accepted for all transactions nationwide.
“The commemorative N100 banknote, which was introduced to mark Nigeria’s centenary, did not replace the existing standard N100 banknote. The CBN strongly cautions individuals, businesses, financial institutions, and other economic agents against rejecting the standard N100 banknote. Such rejection constitutes a violation of the provisions of the CBN Act and undermines confidence in the national currency.
“The Bank will not hesitate to apply appropriate enforcement measures against any person or entity found to be in breach. The Bank remains committed to safeguarding the integrity of the Naira, ensuring confidence in all duly issued banknotes, and promoting smooth currency circulation across the country. Accordingly, members of the public are urged to accept and transact with all banknotes legally issued by the Central Bank of Nigeria.”
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